York began in AD71, built as a fortress against the Brigantes tribe by the Roman 9th Legion. Under the Romans it grew into an important City named Eboracum. It was the Vikings who gave York its name, derived from Jorvik or Yorwick, their brief but flourishing kingdom.
It was under the rule of the Normans that the city became a vital centre of government, commerce and religion for the North. By the start of the Tudor Age, York was at its zenith. The magnificent Minster had been completed after work lasting 250 years and the City enjoyed prosperity and robust civic pride.
It was not until the 18th Century that there was any marked change in the City's outward character, when it became a fashionable resort and centre. Georgian elegance added to its architectural attractions. In the following century, the coming of the railway marked the start of a new era of growth and prosperity.
In York you can become a part of English history, viewing Roman remains at the Yorkshire Museum, sampling the Viking way of life at the Jorvik Viking Centre, defending the city from attack at Clifford's Tower, conducting business at the 14th Century Merchant Adventures Hall, imagining yourself a prosperous Georgian Merchant in Fairfax House, or window shopping in a typical Victorian street at the Castle Museum.
You can even try your hand at some DIY archaeology at the ARC. The Friargate Wax Museum recreates scenes from many eras of York's history, while the darker episodes of its past are on chilling display at the York Dungeon. Then there is the story of trains at the National Railway Museum (the largest museum of its kind in the world) and some stirring military history at the Regimental Museum.
There are many ways to explore this unique City ... take a stroll along the City walls, cruise the picturesque River Ouse or explore other parts of York by taking one of the many guided tours, walks or ghost trails.
Wherever you go in York you will find evidence of its history and make memorable discoveries of your own.
